16 Shades

Project definition

Model overview: four axes describe style, five dimensions describe harmfulness

This framework explores how people tend to act around gain, competition, control, and conflict.

Source: 16 Shades · Updated

What it asks

16 Shades is a system of types describing the forms harmful behavior can take. Through self-reflection or observation of others, it describes which shadow behavior style someone may lean toward in situations involving gain, competition, control, and conflict. It does not ask whether someone is a bad person.

Four axes and 16 types

The four axes form a type in a fixed order: Goal (Gain / Control), Means (Strategy / Pressure), Harm (Instrumental / Punitive), and Norms (Justification / Disregard). Choosing one relatively preferred end on each axis produces 16 combinations. The first two axes define four families: Hunters, Raiders, Controllers, and Rulers.

Five dimensions are separate from type

The four axes describe how someone acts. The five dimensions describe where harmfulness appears and to what degree: self-centeredness, orientation toward harm, instrumental manipulation, domination and retaliation, and resistance to normative restraint. Type is not a measure of how bad someone is, and style is not destiny.

Limits of use

This is a custom framework for behavior styles and shadow patterns. It does not claim psychometric validation and is not intended for clinical diagnosis, legal classification, or a final judgment of anyone's overall worth.