{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "testId": "spq14-personality",
  "releaseId": "shadow16-spq14-v1",
  "locale": "zh-CN",
  "localeRevision": 1,
  "title": "SPQ个性测试",
  "instructions": "每题有两端描述。请选择更符合自己的那一端；如果介于两者之间，选择“中间”。",
  "minValue": 1,
  "maxValue": 3,
  "responseOptions": [
    "第一端",
    "中间",
    "第二端"
  ],
  "axisOrder": [
    "TOTAL",
    "B",
    "E",
    "C"
  ],
  "axes": {
    "TOTAL": {
      "low": "LOW_TOTAL",
      "high": "TOTAL",
      "name": "SPQ总分",
      "enName": "SPQ total"
    },
    "B": {
      "low": "LOW_B",
      "high": "B",
      "name": "行为",
      "enName": "Behavior"
    },
    "E": {
      "low": "LOW_E",
      "high": "E",
      "name": "情绪性",
      "enName": "Emotionality"
    },
    "C": {
      "low": "LOW_C",
      "high": "C",
      "name": "认知",
      "enName": "Cognition"
    }
  },
  "items": [
    {
      "itemId": "spq14-q01",
      "displayNumber": 1,
      "prompt": "你的性格更偏细腻，还是强硬？",
      "left": "细腻",
      "right": "强硬",
      "responseOptions": [
        "细腻",
        "中间",
        "强硬"
      ],
      "en": {
        "prompt": "do you have a delicate or tough personality?",
        "left": "delicate",
        "right": "tough",
        "responseOptions": [
          "delicate",
          "average/middle",
          "tough"
        ]
      },
      "axisId": "C",
      "leftPole": "LOW_C",
      "rightPole": "C",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "C",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 1
    },
    {
      "itemId": "spq14-q02",
      "displayNumber": 2,
      "prompt": "你相对慢一些，还是快一些？",
      "left": "慢",
      "right": "快",
      "responseOptions": [
        "慢",
        "中间",
        "快"
      ],
      "en": {
        "prompt": "are you relatively slow or quick?",
        "left": "slow",
        "right": "quick",
        "responseOptions": [
          "slow",
          "average/middle",
          "quick"
        ]
      },
      "axisId": "B",
      "leftPole": "LOW_B",
      "rightPole": "B",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "B",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 2
    },
    {
      "itemId": "spq14-q03",
      "displayNumber": 3,
      "prompt": "你觉得自己偏被动，还是主动？",
      "left": "被动",
      "right": "主动",
      "responseOptions": [
        "被动",
        "中间",
        "主动"
      ],
      "en": {
        "prompt": "do you consider yourself passive or proactive?",
        "left": "passive",
        "right": "proactive",
        "responseOptions": [
          "passive",
          "average/middle",
          "proactive"
        ]
      },
      "axisId": "B",
      "leftPole": "LOW_B",
      "rightPole": "B",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "B",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 3
    },
    {
      "itemId": "spq14-q04",
      "displayNumber": 4,
      "prompt": "表达自己时，你倾向于比较委婉，还是直接？",
      "left": "委婉",
      "right": "直接",
      "responseOptions": [
        "委婉",
        "中间",
        "直接"
      ],
      "en": {
        "prompt": "do you tend to be relatively indirect or direct when expressing yourself?",
        "left": "indirect",
        "right": "direct",
        "responseOptions": [
          "indirect",
          "average/middle",
          "direct"
        ]
      },
      "axisId": "C",
      "leftPole": "LOW_C",
      "rightPole": "C",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "C",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 4
    },
    {
      "itemId": "spq14-q06",
      "displayNumber": 5,
      "prompt": "你的性格相对内向，还是外向？",
      "left": "内向",
      "right": "外向",
      "responseOptions": [
        "内向",
        "中间",
        "外向"
      ],
      "en": {
        "prompt": "is your personality relatively introverted or extroverted?",
        "left": "introverted",
        "right": "extroverted",
        "responseOptions": [
          "introverted",
          "average/middle",
          "extroverted"
        ]
      },
      "axisId": "B",
      "leftPole": "LOW_B",
      "rightPole": "B",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "B",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 6
    },
    {
      "itemId": "spq14-q07",
      "displayNumber": 6,
      "prompt": "你觉得自己相对无精打采，还是精力充沛？",
      "left": "无精打采",
      "right": "精力充沛",
      "responseOptions": [
        "无精打采",
        "中间",
        "精力充沛"
      ],
      "en": {
        "prompt": "do you consider yourself relatively lethargic or energetic?",
        "left": "lethargic",
        "right": "energetic",
        "responseOptions": [
          "lethargic",
          "average/middle",
          "energetic"
        ]
      },
      "axisId": "B",
      "leftPole": "LOW_B",
      "rightPole": "B",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "B",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 7
    },
    {
      "itemId": "spq14-q08",
      "displayNumber": 7,
      "prompt": "一般来说，你做决定觉得困难，还是容易？",
      "left": "困难",
      "right": "容易",
      "responseOptions": [
        "困难",
        "中间",
        "容易"
      ],
      "en": {
        "prompt": "in general, do you make decisions with difficulty or with ease?",
        "left": "with difficulty",
        "right": "with ease",
        "responseOptions": [
          "with difficulty",
          "average/middle",
          "with ease"
        ]
      },
      "axisId": "C",
      "leftPole": "LOW_C",
      "rightPole": "C",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "C",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 8
    },
    {
      "itemId": "spq14-q09",
      "displayNumber": 8,
      "prompt": "你觉得自己偏女性化，还是男性化？",
      "left": "女性化",
      "right": "男性化",
      "responseOptions": [
        "女性化",
        "中间",
        "男性化"
      ],
      "en": {
        "prompt": "do you consider yourself feminine or masculine?",
        "left": "feminine",
        "right": "masculine",
        "responseOptions": [
          "feminine",
          "average/middle",
          "masculine"
        ]
      },
      "axisId": "C",
      "leftPole": "LOW_C",
      "rightPole": "C",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "C",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 9
    },
    {
      "itemId": "spq14-q10",
      "displayNumber": 9,
      "prompt": "你相对有耐心，还是没耐心？",
      "left": "有耐心",
      "right": "没耐心",
      "responseOptions": [
        "有耐心",
        "中间",
        "没耐心"
      ],
      "en": {
        "prompt": "are you relatively patient or impatient?",
        "left": "patient",
        "right": "impatient",
        "responseOptions": [
          "patient",
          "average/middle",
          "impatient"
        ]
      },
      "axisId": "E",
      "leftPole": "LOW_E",
      "rightPole": "E",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "E",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 10
    },
    {
      "itemId": "spq14-q11",
      "displayNumber": 10,
      "prompt": "你的情绪变化倾向于小，还是大？",
      "left": "情绪变化小",
      "right": "情绪变化大",
      "responseOptions": [
        "情绪变化小",
        "中间",
        "情绪变化大"
      ],
      "en": {
        "prompt": "do you tend to experience little emotional change or big emotional change?",
        "left": "little emotional change",
        "right": "big emotional change",
        "responseOptions": [
          "little emotional change",
          "average/middle",
          "big emotional change"
        ]
      },
      "axisId": "E",
      "leftPole": "LOW_E",
      "rightPole": "E",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "E",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 11
    },
    {
      "itemId": "spq14-q12",
      "displayNumber": 11,
      "prompt": "你觉得自己表达内心想法和感受是比较少，还是比较多？",
      "left": "表达较少",
      "right": "表达较多",
      "responseOptions": [
        "表达较少",
        "中间",
        "表达较多"
      ],
      "en": {
        "prompt": "do you consider yourself as someone who expresses inner thoughts and feelings a little or a lot?",
        "left": "a little",
        "right": "a lot",
        "responseOptions": [
          "a little",
          "average/middle",
          "a lot"
        ]
      },
      "axisId": "E",
      "leftPole": "LOW_E",
      "rightPole": "E",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "E",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 12
    },
    {
      "itemId": "spq14-q13",
      "displayNumber": 12,
      "prompt": "你倾向于不表达自己的意见，还是能把意见表达得好？",
      "left": "不表达自己的意见",
      "right": "能把意见表达得好",
      "responseOptions": [
        "不表达自己的意见",
        "中间",
        "能把意见表达得好"
      ],
      "en": {
        "prompt": "do you tend to not express your opinions or express well?",
        "left": "not express your opinions",
        "right": "express well",
        "responseOptions": [
          "not express your opinions",
          "average/middle",
          "express well"
        ]
      },
      "axisId": "B",
      "leftPole": "LOW_B",
      "rightPole": "B",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "B",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 13
    },
    {
      "itemId": "spq14-q14",
      "displayNumber": 13,
      "prompt": "你倾向于讲逻辑，还是有时会激动？",
      "left": "讲逻辑",
      "right": "有时会激动",
      "responseOptions": [
        "讲逻辑",
        "中间",
        "有时会激动"
      ],
      "en": {
        "prompt": "do you tend to be logical or do you sometimes get excited?",
        "left": "logical",
        "right": "sometimes get excited",
        "responseOptions": [
          "logical",
          "average/middle",
          "sometimes get excited"
        ]
      },
      "axisId": "E",
      "leftPole": "LOW_E",
      "rightPole": "E",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "E",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 14
    },
    {
      "itemId": "spq14-q15",
      "displayNumber": 14,
      "prompt": "你做事倾向于细致周密，还是仓促？",
      "left": "细致周密",
      "right": "仓促",
      "responseOptions": [
        "细致周密",
        "中间",
        "仓促"
      ],
      "en": {
        "prompt": "do you tend to act meticulously or hastily?",
        "left": "meticulously",
        "right": "hastily",
        "responseOptions": [
          "meticulously",
          "average/middle",
          "hastily"
        ]
      },
      "axisId": "C",
      "leftPole": "LOW_C",
      "rightPole": "C",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "C",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 15
    }
  ],
  "scoringVersion": "spq14-original-bipolar-three-sums-v1",
  "resultViewVersion": "dimension-profile-v1",
  "reportVersion": "spq14-report-v1",
  "engine": "bipolar-weighted-v1",
  "requiredCapabilities": [
    "bipolar-likert-v1",
    "weighted-dimensions-v1",
    "dimension-bars-v1",
    "dimension-profile-v1",
    "item-response-options-v1",
    "item-axis-contributions-v1",
    "dimension-score-display-v1",
    "aggregate-projection-consistency-v1",
    "dimension-score-layout-v1"
  ],
  "report": {
    "kind": "dimension-profile-v1",
    "title": "你的SPQ个性画像",
    "subtitle": "从行为、情绪性和认知三个方面，回看自己的个性倾向。",
    "tiedSubtitle": "从行为、情绪性和认知三个方面，回看自己的个性倾向。",
    "profileLabel": {
      "zh": "总分与三个领域",
      "en": "Total and three domains"
    },
    "poles": {
      "LOW_TOTAL": {
        "name": "整体靠近第一端",
        "description": "这一领域的回答整体更靠近题目的第一端。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Overall toward the first poles",
          "description": "Responses in this area lean more toward the first poles of its items."
        }
      },
      "TOTAL": {
        "name": "整体靠近第二端",
        "description": "这一领域的回答整体更靠近题目的第二端。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Overall toward the second poles",
          "description": "Responses in this area lean more toward the second poles of its items."
        }
      },
      "LOW_B": {
        "name": "较偏被动",
        "description": "这一领域的回答整体更靠近题目的第一端。",
        "en": {
          "name": "More passive",
          "description": "Responses in this area lean more toward the first poles of its items."
        }
      },
      "B": {
        "name": "较偏主动",
        "description": "这一领域的回答整体更靠近题目的第二端。",
        "en": {
          "name": "More active",
          "description": "Responses in this area lean more toward the second poles of its items."
        }
      },
      "LOW_E": {
        "name": "情绪性较静态",
        "description": "这一领域的回答整体更靠近题目的第一端。",
        "en": {
          "name": "More static emotionality",
          "description": "Responses in this area lean more toward the first poles of its items."
        }
      },
      "E": {
        "name": "情绪性较动态",
        "description": "这一领域的回答整体更靠近题目的第二端。",
        "en": {
          "name": "More dynamic emotionality",
          "description": "Responses in this area lean more toward the second poles of its items."
        }
      },
      "LOW_C": {
        "name": "较偏细致",
        "description": "这一领域的回答整体更靠近题目的第一端。",
        "en": {
          "name": "More meticulous",
          "description": "Responses in this area lean more toward the first poles of its items."
        }
      },
      "C": {
        "name": "较偏随和",
        "description": "这一领域的回答整体更靠近题目的第二端。",
        "en": {
          "name": "More easygoing",
          "description": "Responses in this area lean more toward the second poles of its items."
        }
      }
    },
    "dimensionScores": {
      "TOTAL": {
        "offset": 14,
        "divisor": 1,
        "decimalPlaces": 0,
        "description": "原分范围14–42分，等于14题原分相加，也等于行为、情绪性和认知三个领域原分之和。每题第一端为1分，中间为2分，第二端为3分。总分较高，表示这些回答整体更靠近第二端；总分较低，则整体更靠近第一端。三个领域一起看，能看到不同方面各自的倾向。",
        "sections": [
          {
            "id": "specific-total",
            "title": "把分数放回自己的回答",
            "kind": "paragraphs",
            "paragraphs": [
              "回看哪些题最容易选择，哪些题让自己停了一下。挑一题想想：在什么场合自己更像其中一端？换一个场合，会不会有所不同？把当时的做法记下来，读分数时就有了具体的参照。"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "en": {
          "description": "Original range: 14–42, obtained by adding all 14 item scores or the three domain scores. The first pole scores 1, the middle 2, and the second pole 3. A higher total means responses lean more toward the second poles overall; a lower total means they lean more toward the first poles. Reading the three domains together shows how the tendencies differ across areas.",
          "sections": [
            {
              "id": "specific-total",
              "title": "Connect the score to your answers",
              "kind": "paragraphs",
              "paragraphs": [
                "Notice which items were easy to answer and which made you pause. Choose one and recall a situation in which you resembled one end. Would your response differ in another setting? Recording what you did gives the score a concrete reference."
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "B": {
        "offset": 5,
        "divisor": 1,
        "decimalPlaces": 0,
        "description": "原分范围5–15分。五题涉及快慢、被动或主动、内向或外向、精力状态，以及是否表达自己的意见、表达得怎样。原研究把这一组称为行为，概括为被动—主动。较高分表示回答整体更靠近快、主动、外向、精力充沛和能把意见表达得好的方向；较低分则更靠近另一端。",
        "sections": [
          {
            "id": "specific-b",
            "title": "回想一次自己怎样参与",
            "kind": "paragraphs",
            "paragraphs": [
              "在一次讨论或共同做事的经历里，自己何时开始行动，什么时候开口，意见有没有表达出来？这些具体动作，可以帮助自己理解行为领域的回答。"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "en": {
          "description": "Original range: 5–15. Five items cover pace, passivity or proactivity, introversion or extroversion, energy, and whether and how well you express your opinions. The study calls this domain behavior, summarized as passive–active. Higher scores reflect responses leaning toward quick, proactive, extroverted, energetic and expressing opinions well; lower scores lean toward the opposite ends.",
          "sections": [
            {
              "id": "specific-b",
              "title": "Recall how you took part",
              "kind": "paragraphs",
              "paragraphs": [
                "In a discussion or shared activity, when did you start acting or speaking, and did you express your opinions? Those specific actions can help you understand your answers in this domain."
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "E": {
        "offset": 4,
        "divisor": 1,
        "decimalPlaces": 0,
        "description": "原分范围4–12分。四题涉及耐心、情绪变化大小、内心想法与感受的表达多少，以及讲逻辑或有时会激动。原研究将这一组称为情绪性，概括为静态—动态。较高分表示回答整体更靠近没耐心、情绪变化大、表达较多和有时会激动的方向；较低分则更靠近另一端。",
        "sections": [
          {
            "id": "specific-e",
            "title": "看看情绪怎样表现出来",
            "kind": "paragraphs",
            "paragraphs": [
              "想起一次自己有明显感受的交流。当时心里变化大不大，向对方说了多少，自己的表达又是什么样？把感受和表达分别回想，能看清这几题各自对应的经历。"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "en": {
          "description": "Original range: 4–12. Four items concern patience, the size of emotional changes, how much you express inner thoughts and feelings, and being logical or sometimes getting excited. The study calls this domain emotionality, summarized as static–dynamic. Higher scores reflect responses leaning toward impatience, bigger emotional changes, more expression and sometimes getting excited; lower scores lean toward the opposite ends.",
          "sections": [
            {
              "id": "specific-e",
              "title": "Notice how emotion shows itself",
              "kind": "paragraphs",
              "paragraphs": [
                "Recall an exchange in which you felt something clearly. How much did your feelings change, how much did you share, and how did you express yourself? Considering feeling and expression separately can clarify what each answer refers to."
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "C": {
        "offset": 5,
        "divisor": 1,
        "decimalPlaces": 0,
        "description": "原分范围5–15分。五题涉及细腻或强硬、表达委婉或直接、做决定的难易、女性化或男性化，以及做事细致周密或仓促。原研究把这一组称为认知，概括为细致—随和；每题仍按原来的两端作答。较高分表示回答整体更靠近强硬、直接、容易做决定、男性化和仓促的方向；较低分则更靠近另一端。",
        "sections": [
          {
            "id": "specific-c",
            "title": "逐题看自己的判断方式",
            "kind": "paragraphs",
            "paragraphs": [
              "这五题问的是不同侧面。可以挑一次做决定或表达意见的经历，看看自己怎样考虑、怎样说、怎样行动；再把它与对应题目的选择放在一起。"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "en": {
          "description": "Original range: 5–15. Five items concern a delicate or tough personality, indirect or direct expression, difficulty or ease in making decisions, femininity or masculinity, and acting meticulously or hastily. The study calls this domain cognition, summarized as meticulous–easygoing; each item retains its original poles. Higher scores reflect responses leaning toward tough, direct, deciding with ease, masculine and hasty; lower scores lean toward the opposite ends.",
          "sections": [
            {
              "id": "specific-c",
              "title": "Consider each answer in its own terms",
              "kind": "paragraphs",
              "paragraphs": [
                "These five items ask about different aspects. Recall a decision or an occasion when you expressed an opinion. Consider how you thought, spoke and acted, then compare that experience with your response to the relevant item."
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "scoreLayout": {
      "overviewAxisIds": [
        "TOTAL"
      ],
      "groups": [
        {
          "id": "spq-three-domains",
          "title": "三个领域",
          "enTitle": "Three domains",
          "axisIds": [
            "B",
            "E",
            "C"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "score-overview",
        "title": "总分与三个领域",
        "kind": "paragraphs",
        "paragraphs": [
          "14题都在两端描述之间选择：第一端1分，中间2分，第二端3分。SPQ总分为14–42分，行为为5–15分，情绪性为4–12分，认知为5–15分；总分等于三个领域原分之和。各领域题数不同，阅读时结合各自范围和具体题意。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "specific-context",
        "title": "留下一段具体经历",
        "kind": "paragraphs",
        "paragraphs": [
          "挑一道最能让自己想到具体事情的题，写下当时发生了什么、自己怎么做、怎样表达。以后再看这份报告时，可以用那段经历理解自己的选择。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "source",
        "title": "量表来源",
        "kind": "paragraphs",
        "paragraphs": [
          "采用Chae、Lee、Park、Jang与Lee于2012年发表的Sasang Personality Questionnaire（SPQ，四象个性问卷），题目取自论文Table 2最终14题。原编号5被删除，原编号11保留。本版保留行为、情绪性、认知三个领域，以及每题两端和中间位置的三档作答。",
          "原研究招募245名韩国中医药大学学生；Methods记载其中225人进入按QSCCII分类的SPQ分析，45人参加重测。论文以群体数据研究个性结构；本报告呈现个人的总分、三个领域原分与逐题含义。",
          "原英文题目采用CC BY3.0，保留Copyright © 2012 Han Chae et al.及来源署名。中文由16暗影翻译、审校；中文译文、作答引导、独立编写的报告和介绍采用CC BY4.0，并保留原作者与译制说明。"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "en": {
      "title": "Your SPQ personality profile",
      "subtitle": "Reflect on your personality through behavior, emotionality and cognition.",
      "sections": [
        {
          "id": "score-overview",
          "title": "Total and three domains",
          "kind": "paragraphs",
          "paragraphs": [
            "For each of the 14 bipolar items, the first pole scores 1, the middle 2 and the second pole 3. The SPQ total ranges from 14 to 42; behavior from 5 to 15; emotionality from 4 to 12; and cognition from 5 to 15. The total equals the sum of the three domains. The domains contain different numbers of items, so read each score alongside its own range and item meanings."
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "specific-context",
          "title": "Keep one concrete example",
          "kind": "paragraphs",
          "paragraphs": [
            "Choose an item that brings a specific event to mind. Note what happened, what you did and how you expressed yourself. When revisiting the report, use that experience to understand your answer."
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "source",
          "title": "Questionnaire source",
          "kind": "paragraphs",
          "paragraphs": [
            "This edition uses the Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ) published by Chae, Lee, Park, Jang and Lee in 2012, taking the final 14 items from Table 2. Original item 5 was deleted and item 11 retained. This edition preserves the behavior, emotionality and cognition domains and the three response positions between each item’s two poles.",
            "The study recruited 245 Korean medicine students. The Methods section reports 225 participants in the SPQ analysis based on QSCCII classifications and 45 in the retest. The paper examines personality structure using group data; this report presents your total, three domain scores and the meanings of the items.",
            "Original English items use CC BY 3.0, retaining Copyright © 2012 Han Chae et al. and source attribution. 16 Shadows translated and reviewed the Chinese. The Chinese translation, response instruction, independently written report and introduction use CC BY 4.0, retaining original authorship and the translation notice."
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "Chae, H., Lee, S., Park, S. H., Jang, E., & Lee, S. J. (2012). Development and Validation of a Personality Assessment Instrument for Traditional Korean Medicine: Sasang Personality Questionnaire. Evidence-Based Complementary and Alternative Medicine, 2012, Article 657013. DOI: 10.1155/2012/657013.",
      "url": "https://doi.org/10.1155/2012/657013"
    },
    {
      "name": "Chae et al. (2012), Methods 2.3 and Table 2: final 14 items, original bipolar wording and three response positions. Original item 5 excluded; item 11 retained.",
      "url": "https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC3332171/#tab2"
    },
    {
      "name": "Copyright © 2012 Han Chae et al. Original article and English questionnaire: Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported.",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/"
    },
    {
      "name": "16 Shadows: Chinese translation and review, response instruction, independently written report and introduction, under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International. Original authorship and CC BY 3.0 source attribution retained.",
      "url": "https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/"
    }
  ],
  "sourceFormHash": "1f35e3742e91db5e7bd8ffa876dad1e911da3221c8301acbf1310075c1d5e017",
  "questionPresentation": "bipolar",
  "aggregateConstraints": [
    {
      "id": "spq-total-equals-three-domains",
      "terms": [
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "B",
          "coefficient": -1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "E",
          "coefficient": -1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "C",
          "coefficient": -1
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "en": {
    "title": "Sasang Personality Questionnaire (SPQ14)",
    "instructions": "Each item presents two contrasting descriptions. Choose the end that fits you better, or choose “average/middle” if you fall between them.",
    "responseOptions": [
      "First pole",
      "average/middle",
      "Second pole"
    ]
  },
  "minFrameworkVersion": 15,
  "contentHash": "dd4fb1ebb420c3718ff652acf4fe40405a69f96912117e769442fe544b0ae93c"
}