{
  "schemaVersion": 1,
  "testId": "sas33-smartphone-use",
  "releaseId": "shadow16-sas33-v1",
  "locale": "zh-CN",
  "localeRevision": 1,
  "title": "SAS手机依赖测试",
  "instructions": "请根据自己平时使用智能手机的实际情况，选择对每句话的同意程度。",
  "minValue": 1,
  "maxValue": 6,
  "responseOptions": [
    "非常不同意",
    "不同意",
    "有点不同意",
    "有点同意",
    "同意",
    "非常同意"
  ],
  "axisOrder": [
    "TOTAL",
    "DLD",
    "PA",
    "W",
    "COR",
    "O",
    "T"
  ],
  "axes": {
    "TOTAL": {
      "low": "LOW_TOTAL",
      "high": "TOTAL",
      "name": "SAS总分",
      "enName": "SAS total"
    },
    "DLD": {
      "low": "LOW_DLD",
      "high": "DLD",
      "name": "日常生活干扰",
      "enName": "Daily-life disturbance"
    },
    "PA": {
      "low": "LOW_PA",
      "high": "PA",
      "name": "正向期待",
      "enName": "Positive anticipation"
    },
    "W": {
      "low": "LOW_W",
      "high": "W",
      "name": "戒断倾向",
      "enName": "Withdrawal"
    },
    "COR": {
      "low": "LOW_COR",
      "high": "COR",
      "name": "网络关系倾向",
      "enName": "Cyberspace-oriented relationship"
    },
    "O": {
      "low": "LOW_O",
      "high": "O",
      "name": "过度使用",
      "enName": "Overuse"
    },
    "T": {
      "low": "LOW_T",
      "high": "T",
      "name": "耐受倾向",
      "enName": "Tolerance"
    }
  },
  "items": [
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q01",
      "displayNumber": 1,
      "prompt": "因为用手机，我耽误了原本计划做的工作。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Missing planned work due to smartphone use",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "DLD",
      "leftPole": "LOW_DLD",
      "rightPole": "DLD",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "DLD",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 1
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q02",
      "displayNumber": 2,
      "prompt": "因为用手机，我在上课、做作业或工作时很难集中注意力。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Having a hard time concentrating in class, while doing assignments, or while working due to smartphone use",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "DLD",
      "leftPole": "LOW_DLD",
      "rightPole": "DLD",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "DLD",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 2
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q03",
      "displayNumber": 3,
      "prompt": "因为过度用手机，我感到头昏或视线模糊。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Experiencing lightheadedness or blurred vision due to excessive smartphone use",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "DLD",
      "leftPole": "LOW_DLD",
      "rightPole": "DLD",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "DLD",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 3
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q04",
      "displayNumber": 4,
      "prompt": "用手机时，我的手腕或后颈会疼痛。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Feeling pain in the wrists or at the back of the neck while using a smartphone",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "DLD",
      "leftPole": "LOW_DLD",
      "rightPole": "DLD",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "DLD",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 4
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q05",
      "displayNumber": 5,
      "prompt": "因为过度用手机，我感到疲倦、睡眠不足。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Feeling tired and lacking adequate sleep due to excessive smartphone use",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "DLD",
      "leftPole": "LOW_DLD",
      "rightPole": "DLD",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "DLD",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 5
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q06",
      "displayNumber": 6,
      "prompt": "用手机时，我感到平静或舒适。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Feeling calm or cozy while using a smartphone",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "PA",
      "leftPole": "LOW_PA",
      "rightPole": "PA",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "PA",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 6
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q07",
      "displayNumber": 7,
      "prompt": "用手机时，我感到愉快或兴奋。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Feeling pleasant or excited while using a smartphone",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "PA",
      "leftPole": "LOW_PA",
      "rightPole": "PA",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "PA",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 7
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q08",
      "displayNumber": 8,
      "prompt": "用手机时，我感到自信。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Feeling confident while using a smartphone",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "PA",
      "leftPole": "LOW_PA",
      "rightPole": "PA",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "PA",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 8
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q09",
      "displayNumber": 9,
      "prompt": "用手机能帮我摆脱压力。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Being able to get rid of stress with a smartphone",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "PA",
      "leftPole": "LOW_PA",
      "rightPole": "PA",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "PA",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 9
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q10",
      "displayNumber": 10,
      "prompt": "没有什么比用我的手机更有意思。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "There is nothing more fun to do than using my smartphone.",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "PA",
      "leftPole": "LOW_PA",
      "rightPole": "PA",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "PA",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 10
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q11",
      "displayNumber": 11,
      "prompt": "没有手机，我的生活会很空虚。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "My life would be empty without my smartphone.",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "PA",
      "leftPole": "LOW_PA",
      "rightPole": "PA",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "PA",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 11
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q12",
      "displayNumber": 12,
      "prompt": "用手机时，我感到最自由自在。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Feeling most liberal while using a smartphone",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "PA",
      "leftPole": "LOW_PA",
      "rightPole": "PA",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "PA",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 12
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q13",
      "displayNumber": 13,
      "prompt": "用手机是最有意思的事。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Using a smartphone is the most fun thing to do.",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "PA",
      "leftPole": "LOW_PA",
      "rightPole": "PA",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "PA",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 13
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q14",
      "displayNumber": 14,
      "prompt": "没有手机，我会受不了。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Won’t be able to stand not having a smartphone",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "W",
      "leftPole": "LOW_W",
      "rightPole": "W",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "W",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 14
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q15",
      "displayNumber": 15,
      "prompt": "手里没拿着手机时，我会不耐烦、烦躁不安。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Feeling impatient and fretful when I am not holding my smartphone",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "W",
      "leftPole": "LOW_W",
      "rightPole": "W",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "W",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 15
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q16",
      "displayNumber": 16,
      "prompt": "即使没在用手机，我也会想着它。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Having my smartphone in my mind even when I am not using it",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "W",
      "leftPole": "LOW_W",
      "rightPole": "W",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "W",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 16
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q17",
      "displayNumber": 17,
      "prompt": "即使用手机已经大大影响了我的日常生活，我也绝不会放弃使用手机。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "I will never give up using my smartphone even when my daily life is already greatly affected by it.",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "W",
      "leftPole": "LOW_W",
      "rightPole": "W",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "W",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 17
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q18",
      "displayNumber": 18,
      "prompt": "用手机时受到打扰，我会烦躁。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Getting irritated when bothered while using my smartphone",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "W",
      "leftPole": "LOW_W",
      "rightPole": "W",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "W",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 18
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q19",
      "displayNumber": 19,
      "prompt": "哪怕急着上厕所，我也会把手机带上。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Bringing my smartphone to the toilet even when I am in a hurry to get there",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "W",
      "leftPole": "LOW_W",
      "rightPole": "W",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "W",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 19
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q20",
      "displayNumber": 20,
      "prompt": "通过手机结识更多人，我会感到很愉快。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Feeling great meeting more people via smartphone use",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "COR",
      "leftPole": "LOW_COR",
      "rightPole": "COR",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "COR",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 20
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q21",
      "displayNumber": 21,
      "prompt": "我觉得自己与手机上朋友的关系，比与现实生活中朋友的关系更亲密。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Feeling that my relationships with my smartphone buddies are more intimate than my relationships with my real-life friends",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "COR",
      "leftPole": "LOW_COR",
      "rightPole": "COR",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "COR",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 21
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q22",
      "displayNumber": 22,
      "prompt": "不能用手机，会让我像失去一位朋友一样痛苦。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Not being able to use my smartphone would be as painful as losing a friend.",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "COR",
      "leftPole": "LOW_COR",
      "rightPole": "COR",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "COR",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 22
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q23",
      "displayNumber": 23,
      "prompt": "我觉得手机上的朋友比现实生活中的朋友更理解我。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Feeling that my smartphone buddies understand me better than my real-life friends",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "COR",
      "leftPole": "LOW_COR",
      "rightPole": "COR",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "COR",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 23
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q24",
      "displayNumber": 24,
      "prompt": "为了不错过别人在Twitter或Facebook上的交谈，我会不停地查看手机。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Constantly checking my smartphone so as not to miss conversations between other people on Twitter or Facebook",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "COR",
      "leftPole": "LOW_COR",
      "rightPole": "COR",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "COR",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 24
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q25",
      "displayNumber": 25,
      "prompt": "一醒来，我就查看Twitter或Facebook之类的社交网站。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Checking SNS (Social Networking Service) sites like Twitter or Facebook right after waking up",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "COR",
      "leftPole": "LOW_COR",
      "rightPole": "COR",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "COR",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 25
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q26",
      "displayNumber": 26,
      "prompt": "比起和现实生活中的朋友或家人聚在一起，我更愿意和手机上的朋友聊天。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Preferring talking with my smartphone buddies to hanging out with my real-life friends or with the other members of my family",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "COR",
      "leftPole": "LOW_COR",
      "rightPole": "COR",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "COR",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 26
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q27",
      "displayNumber": 27,
      "prompt": "比起问别人，我更愿意用手机搜索。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Preferring searching from my smartphone to asking other people",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "O",
      "leftPole": "LOW_O",
      "rightPole": "O",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "O",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 27
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q28",
      "displayNumber": 28,
      "prompt": "我的手机充满电后，电量撑不了一整天。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "My fully charged battery does not last for one whole day.",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "O",
      "leftPole": "LOW_O",
      "rightPole": "O",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "O",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 28
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q29",
      "displayNumber": 29,
      "prompt": "我用手机的时间会比原本打算的更长。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Using my smartphone longer than I had intended",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "O",
      "leftPole": "LOW_O",
      "rightPole": "O",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "O",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 29
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q30",
      "displayNumber": 30,
      "prompt": "刚停下用手机，我就又有想用的冲动。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Feeling the urge to use my smartphone again right after I stopped using it",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "O",
      "leftPole": "LOW_O",
      "rightPole": "O",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "O",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 30
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q31",
      "displayNumber": 31,
      "prompt": "我一再尝试缩短用手机的时间，却总是失败。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Having tried time and again to shorten my smartphone use time, but failing all the time",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "T",
      "leftPole": "LOW_T",
      "rightPole": "T",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "T",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 31
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q32",
      "displayNumber": 32,
      "prompt": "我总觉得自己应该缩短用手机的时间。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "Always thinking that I should shorten my smartphone use time",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "T",
      "leftPole": "LOW_T",
      "rightPole": "T",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "T",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 32
    },
    {
      "itemId": "sas33-q33",
      "displayNumber": 33,
      "prompt": "身边的人告诉我，我用手机太多了。",
      "left": "非常不同意",
      "right": "非常同意",
      "en": {
        "prompt": "The people around me tell me that I use my smartphone too much.",
        "left": "Strongly disagree",
        "right": "Strongly agree"
      },
      "axisId": "T",
      "leftPole": "LOW_T",
      "rightPole": "T",
      "coefficient": 1,
      "weight": 1,
      "axisContributions": [
        {
          "axisId": "T",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1,
          "weight": 1
        }
      ],
      "sourceItemNumber": 33
    }
  ],
  "scoringVersion": "sas33-original-direct-sums-v1",
  "resultViewVersion": "dimension-profile-v1",
  "reportVersion": "sas33-report-v1",
  "engine": "bipolar-weighted-v1",
  "requiredCapabilities": [
    "statement-likert-v1",
    "weighted-dimensions-v1",
    "dimension-bars-v1",
    "dimension-profile-v1",
    "even-likert-v1",
    "item-axis-contributions-v1",
    "dimension-score-display-v1",
    "aggregate-projection-consistency-v1",
    "dimension-score-layout-v1"
  ],
  "report": {
    "kind": "dimension-profile-v1",
    "title": "你的手机使用画像",
    "subtitle": "看看手机带来的期待、日常干扰与使用控制，以及你与它的关系。",
    "tiedSubtitle": "看看手机带来的期待、日常干扰与使用控制，以及你与它的关系。",
    "profileLabel": {
      "zh": "总分与六个领域",
      "en": "Total and six domains"
    },
    "poles": {
      "LOW_TOTAL": {
        "name": "依赖相关描述认同较弱",
        "description": "对全表手机使用与依赖相关描述的整体认同程度较低。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Lower endorsement of dependence-related experiences",
          "description": "Lower overall agreement with smartphone-use and dependence-related descriptions across the scale."
        }
      },
      "TOTAL": {
        "name": "依赖相关描述认同较强",
        "description": "对全表手机使用与依赖相关描述的整体认同程度较高。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Higher endorsement of dependence-related experiences",
          "description": "Higher overall agreement with smartphone-use and dependence-related descriptions across the scale."
        }
      },
      "LOW_DLD": {
        "name": "生活干扰描述认同较弱",
        "description": "对工作安排、专注、身体感受与睡眠受到手机使用干扰的描述，整体认同程度较低。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Lower endorsement of daily-life disturbance",
          "description": "Lower overall agreement with descriptions of phone-related disruption to plans, concentration, physical comfort and sleep."
        }
      },
      "DLD": {
        "name": "生活干扰描述认同较强",
        "description": "对工作安排、专注、身体感受与睡眠受到手机使用干扰的描述，整体认同程度较高。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Higher endorsement of daily-life disturbance",
          "description": "Higher overall agreement with descriptions of phone-related disruption to plans, concentration, physical comfort and sleep."
        }
      },
      "LOW_PA": {
        "name": "正向期待较弱",
        "description": "对手机带来的舒适、愉快、自信、减压、自在和重要感等描述，整体认同程度较低。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Weaker positive anticipation",
          "description": "Lower overall agreement with the comfort, enjoyment, confidence, stress relief, freedom and importance associated with phone use."
        }
      },
      "PA": {
        "name": "正向期待较强",
        "description": "对手机带来的舒适、愉快、自信、减压、自在和重要感等描述，整体认同程度较高。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Stronger positive anticipation",
          "description": "Higher overall agreement with the comfort, enjoyment, confidence, stress relief, freedom and importance associated with phone use."
        }
      },
      "LOW_W": {
        "name": "离开与中断反应较弱",
        "description": "对离开手机时不适、持续惦记、受影响仍不放弃、用时被打扰烦躁及急着上厕所仍带手机的描述，整体认同程度较低。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Weaker attachment and interruption responses",
          "description": "Lower overall agreement with discomfort away from the phone, preoccupation, continued use despite impacts, irritation at interruption and taking it to the toilet when in a hurry."
        }
      },
      "W": {
        "name": "离开与中断反应较强",
        "description": "对离开手机时不适、持续惦记、受影响仍不放弃、用时被打扰烦躁及急着上厕所仍带手机的描述，整体认同程度较高。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Stronger attachment and interruption responses",
          "description": "Higher overall agreement with discomfort away from the phone, preoccupation, continued use despite impacts, irritation at interruption and taking it to the toilet when in a hurry."
        }
      },
      "LOW_COR": {
        "name": "网络关系取向较弱",
        "description": "对手机关系带来的愉快亲密与理解、无法使用手机时如同失去朋友的痛苦、持续查看和手机聊天偏好的描述，整体认同程度较低。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Weaker cyberspace-oriented relationship pattern",
          "description": "Lower overall agreement with enjoyment, closeness and understanding in phone-based relationships, loss-like pain, repeated checking and a preference for phone-based chats."
        }
      },
      "COR": {
        "name": "网络关系取向较强",
        "description": "对手机关系带来的愉快亲密与理解、无法使用手机时如同失去朋友的痛苦、持续查看和手机聊天偏好的描述，整体认同程度较高。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Stronger cyberspace-oriented relationship pattern",
          "description": "Higher overall agreement with enjoyment, closeness and understanding in phone-based relationships, loss-like pain, repeated checking and a preference for phone-based chats."
        }
      },
      "LOW_O": {
        "name": "过度使用描述认同较弱",
        "description": "对手机搜索偏好、满电不足一天、用时超出原计划及停后再用冲动的描述，整体认同程度较低。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Lower endorsement of overuse descriptions",
          "description": "Lower overall agreement with phone-search preference, battery life under a day, use beyond intended time and urges to resume immediately."
        }
      },
      "O": {
        "name": "过度使用描述认同较强",
        "description": "对手机搜索偏好、满电不足一天、用时超出原计划及停后再用冲动的描述，整体认同程度较高。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Higher endorsement of overuse descriptions",
          "description": "Higher overall agreement with phone-search preference, battery life under a day, use beyond intended time and urges to resume immediately."
        }
      },
      "LOW_T": {
        "name": "使用控制相关认同较弱",
        "description": "对反复减时失败、总觉得应该少用，以及他人反馈使用过多的描述，整体认同程度较低。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Lower endorsement of use-control difficulties",
          "description": "Lower overall agreement with repeated failed attempts to reduce use, thoughts that use should be reduced and feedback about overuse."
        }
      },
      "T": {
        "name": "使用控制相关认同较强",
        "description": "对反复减时失败、总觉得应该少用，以及他人反馈使用过多的描述，整体认同程度较高。",
        "en": {
          "name": "Higher endorsement of use-control difficulties",
          "description": "Higher overall agreement with repeated failed attempts to reduce use, thoughts that use should be reduced and feedback about overuse."
        }
      }
    },
    "dimensionScores": {
      "TOTAL": {
        "offset": 33,
        "divisor": 1,
        "decimalPlaces": 0,
        "description": "原分范围33–198分，由33题的1–6分直接相加，也等于六个领域原分之和。分数越高，对量表所描述的手机使用与依赖相关表现，整体认同程度越高。",
        "sections": [
          {
            "id": "daily-total",
            "title": "回到一次具体使用",
            "kind": "paragraphs",
            "paragraphs": [
              "先看看自己的答案主要落在哪些内容：手机带来的好感、生活被干扰、离开时的不适、网络关系，或对使用时间的控制。把总分连回这些具体回答，可以看清自己的使用体验由哪些部分构成。"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "en": {
          "description": "Original range: 33–198. The total adds the 1–6 responses to all 33 items and equals the sum of the six domain scores. Higher scores indicate greater overall agreement with the smartphone-use and dependence-related experiences described by the scale.",
          "sections": [
            {
              "id": "daily-total",
              "title": "Recall a specific occasion of use",
              "kind": "paragraphs",
              "paragraphs": [
                "Look at which content your answers mainly reflect: positive feelings about the phone, disruption to daily life, discomfort away from it, online relationships or control over use time. Relating the total to particular answers shows what makes up your experience."
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "DLD": {
        "offset": 5,
        "divisor": 1,
        "decimalPlaces": 0,
        "description": "原分范围5–30分。五题看用手机导致计划工作被耽误、难以专注、头昏或视线模糊、手腕或后颈疼痛，以及疲倦和睡眠不足。分数越高，对这些日常干扰描述的整体认同程度越高。",
        "sections": [
          {
            "id": "daily-dld",
            "title": "回到一次具体使用",
            "kind": "paragraphs",
            "paragraphs": [
              "可以回想原本准备完成的一件事，或者一次睡前用手机的经历：安排有没有被耽误，注意力、身体感受和睡眠发生了什么。把这些变化与自己的使用过程对应起来。"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "en": {
          "description": "Original range: 5–30. Five items concern missed planned work, difficulty concentrating, lightheadedness or blurred vision, wrist or neck pain, and tiredness with inadequate sleep in relation to smartphone use. Higher scores indicate greater overall agreement with these daily-life disturbances.",
          "sections": [
            {
              "id": "daily-dld",
              "title": "Recall a specific occasion of use",
              "kind": "paragraphs",
              "paragraphs": [
                "Recall something you had planned to do, or an occasion of using your phone before sleep. Consider what happened to the plan, your attention, physical comfort and sleep, and relate those changes to how you used the phone."
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "PA": {
        "offset": 8,
        "divisor": 1,
        "decimalPlaces": 0,
        "description": "原分范围8–48分。八题看手机带来的平静舒适、愉快兴奋、自信与减压，也包括觉得用手机最有趣、最自在，以及没有手机生活会空虚。分数越高，对这些正向感受与期待的整体认同程度越高。",
        "sections": [
          {
            "id": "daily-pa",
            "title": "回到一次具体使用",
            "kind": "paragraphs",
            "paragraphs": [
              "留意你什么时候最想拿起手机，以及它当时给了你什么：放松、兴奋、自信，还是一种自由自在的感觉。也可以看看，想到暂时没有手机时，日常生活在你心里是什么样子。"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "en": {
          "description": "Original range: 8–48. Eight items concern calmness, comfort, pleasure, excitement, confidence and stress relief through phone use, as well as seeing it as the most enjoyable or freeing activity and feeling life would be empty without it. Higher scores indicate greater overall agreement with these positive feelings and expectations.",
          "sections": [
            {
              "id": "daily-pa",
              "title": "Recall a specific occasion of use",
              "kind": "paragraphs",
              "paragraphs": [
                "Notice when you most want to pick up the phone and what it offers then: calmness, excitement, confidence or a sense of freedom. Also consider how you imagine everyday life when the phone is unavailable."
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "W": {
        "offset": 6,
        "divisor": 1,
        "decimalPlaces": 0,
        "description": "原分范围6–36分。六题看没有或没拿着手机时的不适、没用时仍惦记、生活已受影响仍不愿放弃、用时被打扰会烦躁，以及急着上厕所也带手机。分数越高，对这些依恋和中断反应的整体认同程度越高。",
        "sections": [
          {
            "id": "daily-w",
            "title": "回到一次具体使用",
            "kind": "paragraphs",
            "paragraphs": [
              "回想一次手机不在手边、用到一半被打断，或已经停下来的时刻。注意自己是否还惦记它、情绪怎样变化，以及后来作出了什么选择。"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "en": {
          "description": "Original range: 6–36. Six items concern discomfort without the phone or when not holding it, thinking about it while not using it, refusing to give it up despite effects on daily life, irritation at interruptions and taking it to the toilet even when in a hurry. Higher scores indicate greater overall agreement with these attachment and interruption responses.",
          "sections": [
            {
              "id": "daily-w",
              "title": "Recall a specific occasion of use",
              "kind": "paragraphs",
              "paragraphs": [
                "Recall a time when the phone was not in your hand, your use was interrupted or you had stopped using it. Notice whether it remained on your mind, how you felt and what you chose to do next."
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "COR": {
        "offset": 7,
        "divisor": 1,
        "decimalPlaces": 0,
        "description": "原分范围7–42分。七题看通过手机结识朋友的愉快、与手机朋友更亲密或更被理解、无法使用时如同失去朋友的痛苦，以及跟进社交网站对话、醒来查看和偏好手机聊天。分数越高，对这些网络关系取向描述的整体认同程度越高。",
        "sections": [
          {
            "id": "daily-cor",
            "title": "回到一次具体使用",
            "kind": "paragraphs",
            "paragraphs": [
              "想一想你通过手机维持的关系，哪些让你感到亲密或被理解，再看看自己怎样跟进其中的交谈，以及这些联系与现实朋友、家人的相处是怎样安排的。"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "en": {
          "description": "Original range: 7–42. Seven items concern enjoyment of meeting people through the phone, greater closeness or understanding with phone-based friends, loss-like pain if unable to use it, following social-network conversations, checking on waking and preferring phone-based chats. Higher scores indicate greater overall agreement with this cyberspace-oriented relationship pattern.",
          "sections": [
            {
              "id": "daily-cor",
              "title": "Recall a specific occasion of use",
              "kind": "paragraphs",
              "paragraphs": [
                "Think about relationships you maintain through the phone: which bring closeness or understanding, how you keep up with conversations and how these contacts fit alongside time with in-person friends and family."
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "O": {
        "offset": 4,
        "divisor": 1,
        "decimalPlaces": 0,
        "description": "原分范围4–24分。四题覆盖更愿意用手机搜索、满电续航不足一天、使用超过原本打算，以及刚停用就想再用。分数越高，对这组使用描述的整体认同程度越高。",
        "sections": [
          {
            "id": "daily-o",
            "title": "回到一次具体使用",
            "kind": "paragraphs",
            "paragraphs": [
              "回想一次查信息或打开应用的经过：原本想用多久，什么时候停下，停下后是否又打开。再结合常用设备的续航情况，分别理解自己对这四句话的回答。"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "en": {
          "description": "Original range: 4–24. Four items cover preferring phone searches, a full battery lasting less than a day, using longer than intended and wanting to use the phone again immediately after stopping. Higher scores indicate greater overall agreement with this group of use descriptions.",
          "sections": [
            {
              "id": "daily-o",
              "title": "Recall a specific occasion of use",
              "kind": "paragraphs",
              "paragraphs": [
                "Recall a search or an occasion of opening an app: how long you intended to use it, when you stopped and whether you reopened it. Consider the battery life of your usual device as you review your answers to the four statements."
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      },
      "T": {
        "offset": 3,
        "divisor": 1,
        "decimalPlaces": 0,
        "description": "原分范围3–18分。原量表的耐受维度由三题构成：一再尝试缩短用时却失败、总觉得应该少用，以及身边人反馈用得太多。分数越高，对这些使用控制相关描述的整体认同程度越高。",
        "sections": [
          {
            "id": "daily-t",
            "title": "回到一次具体使用",
            "kind": "paragraphs",
            "paragraphs": [
              "如果你曾想少用一会儿，可以回想当时打算怎样调整，实际发生了什么，以及身边人是否给过反馈。把自己的计划、行动和他人的观察放在一起，更容易看清哪些时刻会继续用下去。"
            ]
          }
        ],
        "en": {
          "description": "Original range: 3–18. The original tolerance domain contains three items: repeated failed attempts to shorten use, always thinking use should be reduced and feedback from others about using too much. Higher scores indicate greater overall agreement with these use-control descriptions.",
          "sections": [
            {
              "id": "daily-t",
              "title": "Recall a specific occasion of use",
              "kind": "paragraphs",
              "paragraphs": [
                "If you have wanted to spend less time on the phone, recall what change you intended, what happened and whether others offered feedback. Considering plans, actions and others’ observations together can clarify when use continues."
              ]
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    },
    "scoreLayout": {
      "overviewAxisIds": [
        "TOTAL"
      ],
      "groups": [
        {
          "id": "sas-six-domains",
          "title": "六个领域",
          "enTitle": "Six domains",
          "axisIds": [
            "DLD",
            "PA",
            "W",
            "COR",
            "O",
            "T"
          ]
        }
      ]
    },
    "sections": [
      {
        "id": "score-overview",
        "title": "总分与六个领域",
        "kind": "paragraphs",
        "paragraphs": [
          "33题均按1–6分直接相加，总分范围33–198分。六个领域分别为日常生活干扰5–30分、正向期待8–48分、戒断倾向6–36分、网络关系倾向7–42分、过度使用4–24分、耐受倾向3–18分。总分反映全表认同程度，六域分数帮助定位更贴近自己体验的内容。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "routine",
        "title": "看看手机在一天里承担什么",
        "kind": "paragraphs",
        "paragraphs": [
          "拿起手机可能是为了查资料、联系朋友、缓解压力，也可能是原本想停却又继续。选一道最贴近自己的题，回到发生时的具体安排，看看手机给了你什么，又占用了哪些时间与注意力。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "adjustment",
        "title": "从一处实际安排开始",
        "kind": "paragraphs",
        "paragraphs": [
          "如果想调整用手机的方式，可以选一个经常遇到的场景，明确什么时候开始、原本准备做什么、希望何时结束。之后再回看自己的注意力、睡眠或与人相处有没有变化。"
        ]
      },
      {
        "id": "source",
        "title": "量表来源",
        "kind": "paragraphs",
        "paragraphs": [
          "采用Kwon及合作者2013年发表的Smartphone Addiction Scale，以及出版社公开的Table S1最终33题英文题本。原研究以197名18–53岁韩国成年人数据检验量表，形成日常生活干扰、正向期待、戒断、网络关系、过度使用和耐受六个领域。",
          "本版英文题目与六档选项保留出版社原文，中文由16暗影翻译与审校，保留原33题、题序和直接加总算法。原题及译题按原文标示的Creative Commons Attribution License提供；16暗影独立编写的报告与介绍文字采用CC BY4.0。"
        ]
      }
    ],
    "en": {
      "title": "Your smartphone-use profile",
      "subtitle": "Explore positive anticipation, daily disruption, use control and your relationship with the phone.",
      "sections": [
        {
          "id": "score-overview",
          "title": "Total and six domains",
          "kind": "paragraphs",
          "paragraphs": [
            "All 33 responses are directly scored from 1 to 6, giving a total of 33–198. Domain ranges are daily-life disturbance, 5–30; positive anticipation, 8–48; withdrawal, 6–36; cyberspace-oriented relationship, 7–42; overuse, 4–24; and tolerance, 3–18. The total reflects agreement across the full scale; domain scores locate the content that best matches your experience."
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "routine",
          "title": "What role does the phone play in your day?",
          "kind": "paragraphs",
          "paragraphs": [
            "You may pick up the phone to find information, contact friends or ease stress, or continue using it after intending to stop. Choose an item that fits and recall the setting: what did the phone offer, and what time or attention did it take?"
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "adjustment",
          "title": "Start with one concrete arrangement",
          "kind": "paragraphs",
          "paragraphs": [
            "If you want to change how you use the phone, choose a familiar situation and specify when use starts, what you had planned to do and when you want to finish. Later, review any changes in attention, sleep or time with others."
          ]
        },
        {
          "id": "source",
          "title": "Scale source",
          "kind": "paragraphs",
          "paragraphs": [
            "This edition uses the Smartphone Addiction Scale published by Kwon and colleagues in 2013 and the publisher’s final 33-item English questionnaire in Table S1. The original study examined 197 Korean adults aged 18–53 and identified six domains spanning daily-life disturbance, positive anticipation, withdrawal, online relationships, overuse and tolerance.",
            "The English items and six response anchors retain the publisher’s wording. 16 Shadows translated and reviewed the Chinese, preserving all 33 items, their order and direct-sum scoring. Original and translated items follow the Creative Commons Attribution License stated in the original article. Independently written report and introduction text by 16 Shadows is under CC BY 4.0."
          ]
        }
      ]
    }
  },
  "sources": [
    {
      "name": "Kwon, M., Lee, J.-Y., Won, W.-Y., et al. (2013). Development and Validation of a Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS). PLOS ONE, 8(2):e56936. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056936.",
      "url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0056936"
    },
    {
      "name": "Kwon et al. (2013). Table S1: English Version of SAS. Publisher-hosted final 33-item questionnaire and six response anchors. Original English retained; Chinese translated and reviewed by 16 Shadows.",
      "url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article/file?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0056936.s002&type=supplementary"
    },
    {
      "name": "Copyright and reuse statement in Kwon et al. (2013): Creative Commons Attribution License, with original authors and source credited. Chinese translation by 16 Shadows follows the original stated license.",
      "url": "https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0056936"
    }
  ],
  "sourceFormHash": "18f906af1a7263bbfdb904407e168ef6bcf97ae7d646f79db42f68d8cc75a3a4",
  "questionPresentation": "statement",
  "aggregateConstraints": [
    {
      "id": "sas-total-equals-six-domains",
      "terms": [
        {
          "axisId": "TOTAL",
          "coefficient": 1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "DLD",
          "coefficient": -1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "PA",
          "coefficient": -1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "W",
          "coefficient": -1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "COR",
          "coefficient": -1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "O",
          "coefficient": -1
        },
        {
          "axisId": "T",
          "coefficient": -1
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "en": {
    "title": "Smartphone Addiction Scale (SAS33)",
    "instructions": "For each statement, choose how much you agree based on your usual smartphone use.",
    "responseOptions": [
      "Strongly disagree",
      "Disagree",
      "Weakly disagree",
      "Weakly agree",
      "Agree",
      "Strongly agree"
    ]
  },
  "minFrameworkVersion": 15,
  "contentHash": "d35b81aef0d680e599a09f6c768962359a3f6b66b81f0e3f363d5199b29837f1"
}